Cutaneous Distribution and Circadian Rhythm of Onchocerca lupi Microfilariae in Dogs

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Cutaneous Distribution and Circadian Rhythm of Onchocerca lupi Microfilariae in Dogs

BACKGROUND Among the arthropod-borne nematodes infesting dogs, Onchocerca lupi (Spirurida: Onchocercidae) is of increasing zoonotic concern, with new human cases of infection diagnosed in Turkey, Tunisia, Iran and the USA. Knowledge of the biology of this nematode is meagre. This study aimed at assessing the distribution and periodicity of O. lupi microfilariae from different body regions in na...

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Isolation of Onchocerca lupi in Dogs and Black Flies, California, USA

In southern California, ocular infections caused by Onchocerca lupi were diagnosed in 3 dogs (1 in 2006, 2 in 2012). The infectious agent was confirmed through morphologic analysis of fixed parasites in tissues and by PCR and sequencing of amplicons derived from 2 mitochondrially encoded genes and 1 nuclear-encoded gene. A nested PCR based on the sequence of the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 gen...

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Onchocerca lupi Nematode in Cat, Portugal

To the Editor: Onchocerca lupi (Spirurida, Onchocercidae) is a nematode that infects the ocular tissues of dogs and humans. This filarioid remained almost unknown until recently, when it was reported in dogs from Europe and North America (1–3). O. lupi was also detected in 2 cats from the United States (4), which suggests that not only canids but also felids are suitable hosts for this little-k...

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Evaluation of oxfendazole in the treatment of zoonotic Onchocerca lupi infection in dogs

The genus Onchocerca encompasses parasitic nematodes including Onchocerca volvulus, causative agent of river blindness in humans, and the zoonotic Onchocerca lupi infecting dogs and cats. In dogs, O. lupi adult worms cause ocular lesions of various degrees while humans may bear the brunt of zoonotic onchocercosis with patients requiring neurosurgical intervention because of central nervous syst...

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Zoonotic Onchocerca lupi Infection in Dogs, Greece and Portugal, 2011–2012

Onchocerca lupi infection is reported primarily in symptomatic dogs. We aimed to determine the infection in dogs from areas of Greece and Portugal with reported cases. Of 107 dogs, 9 (8%) were skin snip-positive for the parasite. DNA sequences of parasites in specimens from distinct dog populations differed genetically from those in GenBank.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1935-2735

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002585